Top things to do in Keizer (Oregon)
Explore the Hidden Gems of Keizer, Oregon
Located just north of Salem, Oregon, the charming city of Keizer boasts a plethora of outdoor activities and scenic destinations. Whether you're an outdoor enthusiast seeking an adventure or looking for a relaxing getaway, Keizer has something for everyone. Here's a comprehensive guide to the top four tourist attractions you won't want to miss.
Keizer Rapids Park
If you're looking for an outdoor destination that offers something for everyone, look no further than Keizer Rapids Park. Located at 1900 Chemawa Rd N, this 120-acre park is a real gem, featuring winding trails, a boat ramp, an amphitheater, and an off-leash area for dogs. The park's centerpiece is the scenic Willamette River, which offers spectacular views and exciting kayaking and fishing opportunities. Keizer Rapids Park is perfect for a family picnic or a leisurely hike through the woods.
Pro tip: Be sure to bring your camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
URL: www.keizer.org/maps/locatio...
Spongs Landing County Park
Nestled along the Willamette River, Spongs Landing County Park is a favorite destination for boaters and picnickers alike. Located at 6525 22nd Ave N, this park offers a boat launch with ample parking, restrooms, and picnic areas. Fishing enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of salmon and trout in the river.
Pro tip: Bring a fishing pole and some bait for a chance to catch your own dinner.
URL: www.co.marion.or.us/PW/Park...
Keizer Miracle of Lights
During the holiday season, Keizer comes alive with a spectacular light show that's not to be missed. The Keizer Miracle of Lights is an annual event that features more than 500,000 LED lights sparkling in the night sky. The displays include whimsical characters, festive scenes, and even a towering Christmas tree. Located on Lockhaven Dr NE, this colorful attraction is perfect for families and couples.
Pro tip: Plan your visit on a weekday to avoid the crowds.
URL: No available URL provided
Northview Terrace Park
For a great family outing, check out Northview Terrace Park located at 4600 18th Ave NE. This park offers a playground with swings, slides, and climbing structures for kids of all ages. The park also features a basketball court, a baseball field, and plenty of open space for picnics and outdoor games. The park's lush greenery and scenic views create a peaceful ambiance, making it the perfect spot for relaxation and outdoor recreation.
Pro tip: Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy a sunny afternoon in the park.
URL: www.keizer.org/
Conclusion
Whether you're looking for outdoor adventure, scenic beauty, or family fun, Keizer, Oregon has something for everyone. Don't miss out on the city's top attractions, including Keizer Rapids Park, Spongs Landing County Park, Keizer Miracle of Lights, and Northview Terrace Park. Make Keizer your next destination and experience the magic of this charming city.
What is Keizer famous for?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! This charming city is located north of Salem in the beautiful Willamette Valley. Keizer got its name from a pair of brothers who traveled west on the wagon train of 1843. It's a town that celebrates its history, which you can see for yourself at the Keizer Heritage Center. This museum is housed in a 19th-century Craftsman schoolhouse, and it offers a glimpse into Keizer's rural past. Come visit and experience the pioneering spirit that still thrives in Keizer today!
Is Keizer a good place to live?
If you're looking for a great place to live with your family, Keizer Oregon is definitely worth considering. This city boasts a low crime rate, which makes it a safe haven for residents. In fact, many people who grew up in Keizer have had positive experiences and feel as though it's a great place to call home. So, whether you're planning a visit or thinking about making a move, Keizer Oregon should be on your list of places to check out.
What is famous about Salem, Oregon?
When visiting the city of Salem in Oregon, there are many exciting and one-of-a-kind attractions to experience. One must-see is the gilded Oregon Pioneer statue that sits atop the State Capitol building, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. Other popular stops include the public gardens, children's museums, and riverfront carousels, which provide hours of entertainment for visitors of all ages. Come and explore all that Salem has to offer!
What year did Keizer become a city in Oregon?
Keizer, Oregon officially became a city on November 2, 1982. Prior to that, it was an unincorporated area of Marion County located north of the city of Salem. This beautiful area encompasses 4,713 acres or 7.36 square miles and is a popular destination for tourists. On that historic day, the locals came together and successfully voted for the incorporation of the area, with a vote count of 4,440 to 3,341. Come and visit Keizer, Oregon to experience its rich history and beauty for yourself!
What does keizer mean?
If you're wondering about the meaning behind the name of the city of Keizer, Oregon, you'll be interested to know that it actually comes from the Dutch word for "emperor" or "male ruler of an empire". This term was commonly used in reference to historical leaders such as Napoleon Bonaparte, who was often referred to as "Keizer Napoleon" in Dutch-speaking regions. So, while Keizer, Oregon may not boast any empires of its own, its name pays tribute to the grandeur and power associated with these historical figures.
Does Keizer belong to Salem as a suburb?
If you're looking for a suburban getaway near Oregon's capital city of Salem, look no further than the charming town of Keizer! With a population of just over 39,000, this Marion County locale offers visitors a welcoming, dense suburban vibe that's perfect for a relaxing vacation or weekend escape. Whether you love exploring local bars and restaurants or prefer to spend your time soaking up the sun in one of Keizer's many beautiful parks, you're sure to find something to love in this lovely Oregon community. So why not plan your next trip to Keizer today? You won't regret it!
Is it a good place to live in Salem?
If you're considering a move to Oregon's Keizer city, you may be interested to know about the neighboring city of Salem. Located in Massachusetts, Salem is often cited as one of the best places to live in the state. Its attractive qualities include affordability compared to larger cities like Boston and Cambridge, as well as a charming small-town atmosphere that appeals to young couples and families. For those looking to settle down in the New England region, Salem is definitely worth considering.
Is Salem a nice place to live?
Welcome to Salem, the capital city of Oregon! This beautiful city boasts a low unemployment rate, affordable housing options, and a reasonable cost of living, making it a great place to call home. With its many outdoor recreation opportunities, such as hiking and kayaking, visitors can explore the stunning natural beauty of the area. Additionally, Salem is home to a vibrant arts and culture scene, offering an abundance of museums, galleries, and music venues to explore. So come and experience all that Salem has to offer!
What's the nicest place in Salem, Oregon?
If you're looking for a nice area to stay in Salem, Oregon, West Salem would be a great option. It's known for its modern and spacious homes, making it a popular choice among homebuyers. Expect to find properties ranging from mid 400s to 600s, but there are also more affordable options available. Overall, West Salem is a beautiful and welcoming neighborhood to explore during your visit to the area.
What makes Salem a place people like to visit?
Salem, Oregon is a popular tourist destination thanks to its captivating and infamous history. The city is well-known for the 1692 "Salem Witch Trials," which resulted in the execution of 20 people for alleged witchcraft. Visitors can explore a wealth of information on this fascinating subject and learn about the events that continue to captivate people from all around the world.
What makes Salem famous?
Salem, the neighboring city of Keizer Oregon, is famous for its dark history during the infamous Salem Witch Trials. These trials lasted just three months and resulted in the execution of 19 innocent people, all accused of witchcraft. This period of hysteria was marked by the courts' belief in the devil, spectral evidence, and the testimony of teenage girls. Despite its tragic past, Salem is now a charming city with a rich cultural heritage and many attractions to explore.
What is the reason people visit Salem?
If you're in the city of Keizer, Oregon, a nearby destination worth visiting is Salem. You may have heard of Salem's infamous Witch Trials of 1692, which are a significant part of its history. In addition to this, Salem is home to remarkable colonial architecture and world-class museums. You can take a stroll through the city's streets, indulge in some shopping, and enjoy delicious food at its many restaurants. Whether you're a fan of art, pirates, witches, or history in general, Salem offers something for everyone and is definitely worth spending more than a day exploring.
What is the size of Keizer?
Keizer, Oregon is a charming city located in the Willamette Valley region of the state. It has a population of approximately 39,000 residents, offering a perfect blend of small-town charm and big-city amenities. Visitors can enjoy a variety of attractions, including parks, shopping centers, and delicious restaurants. Whether you're looking for a peaceful getaway or an exciting adventure, Keizer is sure to offer something for everyone. Come and explore this delightful city and see all that it has to offer!
Which town in Oregon is the oldest?
Welcome to Astoria, a charming city nestled in the northwestern corner of Oregon! With a population of nearly 10,000, Astoria is located at the mouth of the Columbia River and just a few miles from the stunning Pacific Ocean beaches. As the oldest American settlement west of the Rocky Mountains, Astoria offers a unique glimpse into the history of the Lewis & Clark Trail, with plenty of historic landmarks and attractions to explore. So why not come and experience the timeless beauty and rich heritage of Astoria for yourself?
Did the French once own Oregon?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! A common question people have is whether Oregon was once a French territory. The answer is that the Oregon Country was originally claimed by several nations, including France, Great Britain, Russia, and Spain. However, the territory was eventually divided between the United States and Great Britain, with the specific borders being established in the U.S.-British treaty of 1818. So while Oregon was once part of a larger area that was claimed by France, it was not specifically a French territory.
Does Keiser mean something in German?
If you're curious about the origin of the city name "Keizer, Oregon," you might be interested to know that it comes from the Middle Low German word "keiser," which means "emperor." This word is also related to the German word "Kaiser" and the Finnish word "keisari." So, while Keizer may be an American city, its name has a fascinating linguistic history that reaches all the way back to medieval Europe.
What is the meaning of Bandon?
Keizer, Oregon is a beautiful city that offers a lot for visitors to explore. If you're interested in the meaning behind the name "Bandon," you'll be interested to know that it can be translated to mean disposal, control, or license (although the latter meaning is obsolete). While this may not seem immediately relevant to your visit, it's a fascinating insight into the history and language of the area. So if you're curious about the roots of Keizer's name and what it means, delve a little deeper into the fascinating world of language and culture in this lovely city.
What is the English meaning of Renton?
If you're curious about the origins of the city name "Keizer Oregon," you might be interested to know that it derives from the Dutch word for emperor ("keizer"). But if you're really looking to dive into the meaning behind a town's name, consider checking out Renton, which translates to "Settlement of the roe deer" or "From the crow farm." It's a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of this beautiful Pacific Northwest city.
Which neighborhood in Salem, OR is the wealthiest?
Welcome to Salem! If you're curious about the city's richest neighborhood, you'll want to head to South Central. Here, you'll find homes with a median price of $874,147 and a median rent of $903. It's the most expensive neighborhood in Salem, so be sure to bring your wallet if you plan on staying here. Enjoy your visit!
What is Salem like?
Salem is a charming coastal city located in Essex County, Massachusetts. With a history dating back to the 17th century, Salem offers visitors a glimpse into early English colonization in America. As a popular tourist destination, there are plenty of attractions to enjoy, including historical landmarks and lively festivals. The city is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing local talent. With its picturesque waterfront and friendly community, Salem is the perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.
What is Salem like as a city?
If you're planning a trip to Keizer, Oregon, you might be curious about nearby cities like Salem. Salem is a bustling urban center and one of the largest cities in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. With a population of over 1 million people, it's a hub of activity and culture. You'll find many attractions here, including vibrant markets, historic temples, and delicious local cuisine. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Salem is definitely worth a visit on your trip to Keizer.
Which is safer, Salem or Portland?
If you're wondering which city is safer between Salem and Portland, you'll be glad to know that Salem ranks higher in terms of safety. In fact, Salem outperforms both Portland and Seattle by over 100 spots. So, if safety is a concern of yours, you can feel more at ease when visiting Keizer Oregon, which is located near Salem.
Can you easily walk around Salem?
Welcome to Salem, Oregon! One of the best things about this beautiful city is how walkable it is. So if you're a tourist looking to explore the city on foot, you're in luck! Whether you want to wander through charming neighborhoods, check out local shops and restaurants, or simply enjoy the scenery, there are plenty of pedestrian-friendly areas to explore. So put on your walking shoes and get ready to discover all that Salem has to offer!
Are there homeless people in Salem?
If you're planning a visit to Keizer, Oregon, you may want to know about the nearby city of Salem. Unfortunately, like many cities across the country, Salem does have a homelessness issue. There are currently around 1,300 individuals without housing, including those staying in shelters, camping in tents, or living in their vehicles. While exploring the area, you may encounter people experiencing homelessness, but there are also resources available to support them.
Can you walk safely in Salem?
When planning your visit to Salem, it's important to keep the history of the area in mind. While Salem is generally a safe town for walking around, it's important to remember that it has a rich culture that should be respected when visiting. So, feel free to explore and enjoy all that Salem has to offer, but keep in mind the importance of being aware of your surroundings and respectful of the local community.
Does Salem, Oregon cost a lot of money?
If you're planning a trip to Salem, Oregon, you'll be pleased to know that it's a relatively affordable destination. For a family of four, you can expect to spend around $3,249.8 a month on essentials like food and transportation, without factoring in the cost of accommodations. For solo travelers, the estimated monthly cost is about $944.6. Compared to New York City, Salem is a steal, coming in at 33.7% less expensive overall (excluding rent), with rental costs being 62.8% lower than in the Big Apple. So if you're looking for an affordable getaway without sacrificing quality, Salem is definitely worth a visit!
Does Salem Oregon have snow?
Welcome to Salem, Oregon! If you're wondering whether it snows here, the answer is yes - but only during certain months. Usually between December and February, you can expect a snowy landscape with an average of 1.0 inch of snowfall for at least 31 days. December is the month with the most snow, with an average of 1.4 inches. So, if you're planning to visit during this time, be sure to pack warm clothes and enjoy the winter wonderland!
Which street in Salem is the prettiest?
If you're looking for the most beautiful street in Salem, make sure to visit Historic Chestnut Street. This street is famous for its stunning Federal-style architecture and is often considered one of the most beautiful streets in the entire United States. Don't miss the chance to tour the Phillips House, which is open to the public from May through October. You'll also want to visit the carriage house on the property, which houses an impressive collection of antique vehicles.
Which part of Salem is the safest?
If you're planning to visit Salem, Oregon, safety is likely a top concern. Luckily, there are several neighborhoods that are considered to be among the safest in the city. These include Bethel/Bethel Heights, North Howell/Pratum, Macleay/Shaw, Roberts, Rosedale/Sunnyside, Eola, Labish Village/Brooks, Morningside/South Gateway. Whether you're seeking a quiet residential area or simply want to feel secure while exploring the city, these neighborhoods are worth considering.
Is summer in Salem enjoyable?
If you're planning a trip to Keizer, Oregon, and wondering about nearby Salem, you'll be happy to know that Salem is a wonderful destination to visit in the summertime. While it can be a bit busier than other seasons, there's plenty to see and do, from strolling through the beautiful parks and gardens to exploring local museums and art galleries. So if you're looking for a great summer getaway, be sure to include Salem on your list of must-visit places!
What is Salem famous for?
If you're visiting Keizer Oregon, you may be curious about nearby Salem. This city, located in the state of Tamil Nadu, is known as the "steel city" due to the high-quality steel products manufactured at the Salem steel plant. If you're interested in industrial history or manufacturing, Salem is definitely worth a visit. You can learn about the process of steel production and even purchase some locally-made steel products to take home as a souvenir.
What can you do in Salem?
If you're visiting Keizer, Oregon, be sure to take a trip to nearby Salem. This historic city offers plenty of attractions to explore. Take a tour of The House of the Seven Gables, a fascinating historic site and history museum. Visit the Salem Witch Trials Memorial, a beautiful park that commemorates the infamous witch trials of the 1600s. The Peabody Essex Museum is a must-see for art lovers, with an impressive collection of works from around the world. Old Burying Point Cemetery is a hauntingly beautiful cemetery with a rich history. For horror fans, Count Orlok's Nightmare Gallery is a unique museum featuring all things spooky. The Witch House is another popular attraction, offering a glimpse into the life of a 17th-century witch. You can also take a scenic ferry ride, or visit the Gallows Hill Museum/Theatre for an interactive history lesson. Don't miss out on all that Salem has to offer!
When should I visit Salem?
If you're planning a trip to Keizer Oregon and are wondering when the best time to visit Salem is, we recommend heading there between September and November. During this time, Salem is filled with exciting events and festivals, stunning fall foliage, and spooky Halloween decorations. While October may be a busy month due to the influx of tourists visiting the Witch City, we believe the experiences you'll have visiting this time of year will be worth it. So pack your bags, plan your trip, and get ready to have an unforgettable adventure in Salem!
What's Keizer Oregon's motto?
Welcome to the charming city of Keizer, Oregon! Did you know that Keizer's motto is "Pride, Spirit, and Volunteerism"? This motto reflects the community's strong sense of civic engagement and commitment to making Keizer a great place to live. With a size of 7.3 square miles and a population of 36,478, Keizer is a small but vibrant city with plenty to offer visitors. Come explore the city's parks, restaurants, and local attractions, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the people who call Keizer home.
Why was Keizer, Oregon named that way?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! Did you know that our city is named after a man named Thomas Dove Keizur? He was the leader of the Keizur family, who came to Oregon with the famous Applegate wagon train in 1843. Interestingly, the Keizur family had used 15 different versions of their name before settling on the one we know today. So come and explore the city that bears their name, and learn more about its fascinating history!
What is the population of Keizer, Oregon?
If you're curious about the demographics of Keizer, Oregon, here's what you need to know: the majority of the population identifies as White, making up over 80% of residents. Those of mixed race make up nearly 10% of the population, while those of other races account for just under 6%. Finally, Asian individuals make up just over 1% of Keizer's population.
What does the Latin phrase in Oregon mean?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! Did you know that the state motto of Oregon is "She Flies With Her Own Wings"? This phrase was adopted by the 1987 Legislature and originated from Judge Jessie Quinn Thornton. It was first pictured on the territorial seal in Latin: Alis Volat Propriis. This motto represents the independent spirit of Oregonians and replaced the previous motto "The Union" which was adopted in 1957. So when you visit Oregon, remember to keep this unique state motto in mind!
What was Oregon called before?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! Did you know that before this state became the 33rd to be admitted to the United States in 1859, it was known as the Oregon Territory? And even before that, it was called the Oregon Country. As you explore all that Keizer has to offer, keep in mind the fascinating history of our state's original name.
How many people live in Salem Keizer?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! If you're wondering about the population of the Salem Keizer area, you'll be pleased to know that as of the 2020 census, the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of 433,353. This area includes not only Salem, the largest city with a population of 175,535, but also nearby cities such as Keizer, which has a population of 39,376, Woodburn with 26,013, and Dallas with 16,854. So, whether you're interested in exploring the vibrant city of Salem, or checking out the neighboring towns of Keizer, Woodburn, and Dallas, you'll find plenty to see and do in the Salem Keizer area.
Is Salem the largest city in Oregon?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! If you're wondering about the biggest cities in the state, Salem is definitely worth a visit. With a population of 175,535 at the 2020 census, Salem is the third-largest city in Oregon. Only Portland and Eugene are bigger, but Salem still has plenty to offer visitors, including historic sites, cultural attractions, and beautiful parks. So if you have time, be sure to explore this vibrant city just a short drive from Keizer.
What is the distance between Brooks and Keizer?
If you're exploring Keizer in Oregon, make sure you take the time to visit Brooks as well! The distance between the two cities is only 5.21 miles, which means you could easily travel there and back in a day. If you're driving, the route along River Road North will take you about 9.66 kilometers or 6 miles. So, don't miss the chance to see what the charming city of Brooks has to offer during your trip to Keizer!
What is the size of Salem, Oregon?
Salem Oregon, located near Keizer, is a vibrant city with a population of over 170,000 people. It is the capital of the state and boasts a rich history, with numerous museums and landmarks that offer visitors a glimpse into its past. Salem is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and live music venues. Visitors can explore the city's many parks and gardens, including the beautiful Riverfront Park and the Salem Saturday Market, which features local produce and artisanal goods. With its friendly residents and diverse attractions, Salem is definitely worth a visit!
What is the reason for the name Oregon?
Keizer, Oregon is a city with a unique name that has an interesting backstory. According to historians, the name "Oregon" may have originated from the words "ogwa" meaning "river" and "pe-on" meaning "west", which translates to "River of the West". Another theory suggests that the name was adapted from a Sioux phrase, "Owah-menah Wakan", which means "beautiful river". While the exact origin of the name is still up for debate, visitors to Keizer can explore the city's rich history and learn more about its unique name.
Why is Salem in Oregon named that way?
Welcome to Salem, Oregon! Did you know that this city was originally named Keizer, but was later renamed by William Willson in 1846? He chose the name Salem, which means peace in Arabic, to reflect the peaceful atmosphere of the area. As you explore the city, you may notice the Salem Hills to the south, which were originally known as the Red Hills. These hills are made up of ancient Jory soils and add to the unique beauty of the area. Enjoy your time in Salem, the city of peace!
Why do they call Oregon the City of Roses?
If you travel to Portland, you'll soon hear it referred to as the City of Roses or Rose City. This nickname dates back over 100 years to when a French rose called Madame Caroline Testout was introduced to the city, and its popularity sparked an annual Rose Festival. Even today, Portlanders have maintained their love and appreciation for roses, with thousands of them blooming throughout the city's parks, gardens, and neighborhoods. So, if you're a fan of these fragrant and colorful flowers, be sure to add Portland, Oregon to your travel itinerary.
Where in Oregon do black people live the most?
Welcome to Oregon! While the state is home to a diverse population, the Black community is not particularly large, with just over 5.8% of the population identifying as Black. If you're interested in visiting areas with a higher concentration of Black residents, your best bet is the Portland metro area. While the city of Keizer is a lovely destination for many reasons, it is not known for having a significant Black population. We hope you enjoy your trip to Oregon and appreciate the state's unique blend of cultures and communities.
Which race is most common in Oregon?
If you're planning a trip to Keizer, Oregon and want to know more about the area's demographics, you'll find that the most common race in Oregon is Caucasian or White, with a percentage of 86.2%. African Americans make up 2.3%, American Indian and Alaska Natives account for 1.9%, and Asians make up 5.0% of the population. Keizer is a diverse community with a blend of cultures and backgrounds, making it a unique and welcoming destination for visitors.
Which ethnic group has the most people in Oregon?
Welcome to Oregon! Did you know that the largest ethnic group in this state is White, accounting for 74.9% of the population? In addition, there is a diverse range of ethnic groups living in Oregon, including Hispanic, Asian, Two+, and Other. It's interesting to note that 15.3% of households speak a non-English language as their primary shared language. Come and explore the cultural richness of Oregon!
Why is Portland called Portland in Oregon?
Keizer, Oregon, is a city with a rich history that dates back to the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1805-06. This spectacular city was laid out in 1845 and named after Portland, Maine, instead of Boston, Massachusetts, after two citizens flipped a penny. If you're interested in learning more about this fascinating history, there's no better place to start than in Keizer, Oregon. Come visit and discover the story of how this charming city got its name!
What does the word Oregon mean in the language of Native Americans?
If you're wondering about the meaning behind the name "Oregon", it's believed to derive from the Shoshone language, where it translates to something along the lines of "River of the West". So when you visit the beautiful city of Keizer, located in Oregon state, you'll be surrounded by stunning natural scenery that's closely tied to the indigenous history and culture of the region.
Can you share 5 cool things about Oregon?
Welcome to Oregon, also known as the Beaver State! Here are some fast facts that you may find interesting. Did you know that Oregon became a state in 1859, making it the 33rd state in the United States? The current population is over 4 million people. The capital of Oregon is Salem, while its largest city is Portland. When referring to Oregon, the state is commonly abbreviated as OR. If you're interested in birdwatching, keep an eye out for the western meadowlark, which is the state bird of Oregon. Another interesting fact is that the state flower is the Oregon grape.
What's the name of the funny town in Oregon?
If you're a fan of quirky town names, make sure to visit Riddle, Oregon! This small town, located about 25 miles south of Roseburg, was founded by John Bouseman Riddle, son of a pioneer settler. Originally called Riddlesburg, the name was eventually shortened to just Riddle, which adds to the charm of this quaint destination. Come see what all the riddles are about in Riddle, Oregon!
Did Britain once own Oregon?
Welcome to Keizer, Oregon! Did you know that this region was once a contested territory between several countries? The UK and the US eventually divided the area in 1846, which included what is now the states of Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, as well as parts of Wyoming and Montana. So take a moment to appreciate the rich history and diverse cultural influences that have shaped this beautiful city.